Assam is one of the 'seven sisters' north-eastern states of India. The name Assam is derived from the word asama, meaning “peerless” in the now extinct Ahom language. The neighbouring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam. The capital, formerly Shillong (now the capital of Meghalaya), was shifted to Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, in 1972.
Assam is a land with a combination of plains, river valleys and hills. The mighty Brahmaputra forms the lifeline of Assam. And when the same swells by leaps and bounds with the rains each year, it becomes a havoc. Assam is the home to many distinguished flora and fauna and is applauded for its biodiversity. It is well-known for the one-horned rhinoceros. As far as wildlife is concerned, Kaziranga and Manas are World Heritage Sites. It is also the home of many orchids including the famous Foxtail orchid (Kopou phool). And of course, Assam is most well known for its world famous Assam Tea.